The purpose of this manual is to share the use of enhanced approaches in carrying out the climate change adaptation planning. The manual focuses on the Geographic Information System (GIS) based sub watershed analysis for vulnerability hotspot identification at the sub watershed, municipality or rural municipality and ward to settlement level and also to provide recommendations on land adjustment area with appropriate practices for adaptation. This manual also looks for the scenarios by considering the current socioeconomic conditions and climate variability and also with future socioeconomic conditions and projected climate variability in a participatory way.